UbuGcisa kunye neNzululwazi yezoThutho Die kunye neSitampu
Intshayelelo:
Kumdaniso ontsonkothileyo wokwenziwa kweemoto, amaqhawe angavunywanga adla ngokufa kunyeizixhobo zokunyathelaezibumba izinto ekrwada zibe ngamacandelo abumba kanye ubume bezithuthi zethu.Ukufa kweemotokunye neenkqubo zesitampu zihamba phambili kubunjineli obuchanekileyo, obuvumela ukuveliswa kwezinto ezininzi zentsimbi ezinzima kunye nezintsonkothileyo.Eli nqaku ligocagoca kwihlabathi leemoto ezifayo kunye nesitampu, lityhila ubugcisa kunye nokutsha okusemva kwezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko.
Indima yokuFa kwiMveliso yeeMoto:
I-Dies zezona zingundo ezibalulekileyo okanye iifom ezenza i-sheet sheet ibe yinkqubo ethile.Bangabayili bomzimba wemoto, bedala yonke into ukusuka kwii-fenders ukuya kwiipaneli zeminyango ngokuchaneka okucokisekileyo.Ezi zifa ziqhele ukwenziwa ngentsimbi ephezulu ukuze zimelane noxinzelelo olukhulu olukhoyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuntanta.
Inkqubo yesitampu ngokwayo ibandakanya ukunyanzelisa ishidi lesinyithi kwi-die usebenzisa umshicileli.Idayiti, esebenza njengongundo, inika imilo efunekayo kwisinyithi, okukhokelela kumacandelo achanekileyo ahlangabezana nemigangatho echanekileyo yoshishino lweemoto.Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwimveliso yobuninzi, into ebalulekileyo ekudalweni kwezithuthi ezifanayo kunye nezithembekileyo.
IiMathiriyeli kunye nobuChwepheshe obukwinqanaba eliphezulu:
Njengoko iintsingiselo zoyilo lweemoto zingqiyame kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokusebenza, itekhnoloji yokufa kunye nesitampu zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo.Intsimbi ephezulu, i-aluminium kunye nezinye i-alloys ziye zaxhaphaka ekwakhiweni kweefa, ezivumela ukuveliswa kwezinto ezikhaphukhaphu kodwa ezinokomelela.
Ngaphaya koko, iindlela ezintsha ezinjengokunyathela ngokushushu kunye ne-hydroforming ziye zavela.Isitampu esishushu siquka ukufudumeza ishidi lentsimbi phambi kokuba ugximfize, nto leyo evumela ukwakheka namandla amakhulu.I-Hydroforming, kwelinye icala, isebenzisa uxinzelelo lolwelo lokubumba isinyithi, ivumela ukuyilwa kwezinto ezintsonkothileyo, ezikhaphukhaphu ezonyusa ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ubunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye noYilo oluNceda kwiKhompyutha (CAD):
Ukuzivelela kwenkqubo yokufa kweemoto kunye neenkqubo zesitampu zityala kakhulu kubunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye noyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter.Iinjineli zisebenzisa isoftwe yeCAD ukuyila ukufa okuntsonkothileyo ngokuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto.Le teknoloji ivumela ukulungelelaniswa kweemilo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yesitampu.
Ukulinganisa kunye novavanyo olubonakalayo luphucula ngakumbi uyilo lokufa ngaphambi kokuba imveliso yomzimba iqale, ukonga ixesha kunye nezixhobo.Ukudityaniswa kobu buchwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukuba iimoto ezifayo ayizizo nje izinto zokubumba ezisebenzayo kodwa zizixhobo ezilungiswe kakuhle ezichanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokuguquguquka:
Ukuguquguquka kweenkqubo zokufa kunye nesitampu kunabela ngaphaya kwemveliso yobuninzi.Ezi zixhobo zivumela ukulungelelaniswa, ukuvumela abavelisi ukuba benze amacandelo awodwa alungiselelwe imodeli ethile yemoto okanye ukuyila okukhethiweyo.Oku bhetyebhetye kubalulekile kwishishini apho iyantlukwano kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ziyimiba ephambili yokhuphiswano.
Iingqwalasela zokusiNgqongileyo:
Ngokuhambelana nokuzinikela ngokubanzi kweshishini leemoto kuzinzo, iinkqubo zokufa kunye nesitampu nazo ziyavela kunye nezenzo ezilungele indalo.Ukwamkelwa kwemathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo, iindlela zokwenza umbane ngendlela eyongayo, kunye nezicwangciso zokunciphisa inkunkuma zisiba yinxalenye yezibonelelo zokufa kunye nesitampu.Ngokwamkela izenzo zokukhathalela indalo esingqongileyo, icandelo lokwenziwa kweemoto lijolise ekucutheni indawo yalo yendalo.
Isiphelo:
Ukufa kweemoto kunye nokunyathela kumela umtshato wobugcisa bemveli kunye neteknoloji ephambili.Njengoko ishishini leemoto liqhubeka nokuvela, ezi nkqubo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni izithuthi zekamva.Ukusuka kubunjineli obuchanekileyo ukuya kwizinto ezintsha, ubugcisa kunye nenzululwazi yokufa kweemoto kunye nokunyathela kukuqhuba kusukelo lwezithuthi ezikhuselekileyo, ezisebenza kakuhle, kunye nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.